Authors: Neupokoeva I. A., Grogoleva O. Yu.
Citation: Neupokoeva I. A., Grogoleva O. Yu. Considering Juvenile Age and Individual Peculiarities in Interrogation. Psychopedagogy in Law Enforcement. No 3(74). 2018. Pp. 78–83. DOI: 10.24411/1999-6241-2018-13014.
Для цитирования: Неупокоева И. А., Гроголева О. Ю. Учет возрастных и индивидуальных особенностей личности несовершеннолетнего при проведении допроса // Психопедагогика в правоохранительных органах. 2018. № 3(74). С. 78–83. DOI: 10.24411/1999-6241-2018-13014.
Download article: Considering Juvenile Age and Individual Peculiarities in Interrogation
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problem of taking into account age and individual peculiarities of juvenile participant of criminal proceedings for effective interrogation. The authors estimate conditions of the investigator’s qualified preparation for interrogating a juvenile: comprehensive study of the juvenile, his life conditions and background; determining the time for this investigative activity, means of summoning, narrowing a range of people for interrogation; developing a plan of interrogation, detailing the number of and formulating the main and test questions. The paper reveals negative consequences of interrogation conducted without considering juvenile age and individual peculiarities: lack of contact, misrepresentation of the happening, failure to obtain proofs, tactical and other investigative faults. The importance of studying psychology-pedagogical aspects of interrogating juveniles is proved by results of the questionnaire conducted in 2017 among thirty investigators of Omsk region. Thus, 66,4% of them talk with juveniles on extraneous matters, 30% of the respondents sometimes do it to remove tense, 58% have knowledge of psychology of different juvenile age groups. All the investigators respond that they try to take into account juvenile psychological peculiarities in interrogation.
Keywords: interrogation of a juvenile, pre-school children, elementary school students, juveniles, tactics of interrogation, processes of cognition, individual peculiarities.
References:
1. Matveev S.V.Getting Information from Juveniles, its Evaluation and Usage in Criminal Proceedings.Extended Abstract of Candidate of Sciences Dissertation (Law).Moscow, 2003.24 p.(In Russ.)
2. Bernard J.Farber Civil Liability Law Editor.AELE Monthly Law Journal. No 7 (ISSN 1935-0007), July 2010.Рp.101–108.
3. Ruback R.B., Vardaman P.J.Decision Making in Delinquency Cases: The Role of Race and Juveniles’ Admission/Denial of the Crime.Law and Human Behaviour. No.21, 1997.Рp.47–69.
4. McCann J.T.Broadening the typology of false confessions.American Psychologist. No.53, 1998.Рp.319–320.
5. Podshibyakin A.S.Interrogation as a type of Communication.Present-day Relevant Issues of Criminalistics.Krasnodar, 2002.Pp.91–98.(In Russ.)
6. Zorin G.A.Multi-variant Programmes of Interrogations.Technology of Construction and Application.Мoscow, 2005.335 p.(In Russ.)
7. Leont’eva A.V., Sharudinova A.S.Empirical Research of Juvenile Psychological Difficulties.The Bulletin of Adygeya State University. No.2.Maykop, 2006.Pp.161–164.(In Russ.)
8. Porubov N.I., Porubov A.N.Interrogation: Procedural and Criminalistics Aspects.Мoscow, 2013.304 p.(In Russ.)
9. Neupokoeva I.A., Shekhovtsova L.S.Interrogating the Victim in Investigation of Robberies Committed in the City and Rural Areas.The Scientific Bulletin of the Omsk Academy of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs. No.2(53), 2014.Pp.23–27.(In Russ.)
10. Timoshenko S.Ye.Using the Information about the Juvenile Offender for Effective Investigation.Omsk Scientific Bulletin. No.5(40), 2006.Pp.152–154.(In Russ.)
11. Zakatov A.A.Psychological Peculiarities of Investigation Involving Juveniles.Volgograd, 1979.52 p.(In Russ.)
12. Kanevsky L.L.Problems of Methods of Investigating Juvenile Crimes.Ufa, 1976.88 p.(In Russ.)
13. Age-related Psychophysiology.By Koposova T.S., Lukina S.F., Zvyagina N.V.Arkhangelsk, 2015.164 p.(In Russ.)
14. Loftus E.F., Loftus G.R., Messo J.Some Facts about Weapon Focus.Law and Human Behaviour. Vol.11.No.3(74), 1987.Pp.55–62.
15. Kochenov M.M., Osipova N.R.Psychology of Interrogating Juvenile Wittinesses.Мoscow, 1984.35 p.(In Russ.)
16. Tsentrov Ye.Ye.Criminalistics Study of Victim.Мoscow, 1988.160 p.(In Russ.)
17. Sokolov A.B., Kuznetsov A.A.Investigation of Personal Property Thefts Committed by Groups of Juveniles.Moscow, 2013.240 p.(In Russ.)
18. Istomina Z.M.Development of Arbitrary Memory.Reader on Pre-school Children Memorization.Psychology on Psychology.Ed.by Gyppenreyter Yu.B., Romanov V.Ya.Moscow, 2002.816 p.(In Russ.)
Submitted: 08.02.2018